【英文标准名称】:GuidefortheFireHazardAssessmentoftheEffectofUpholsteredSeatingFurnitureWithinPatientRoomsofHealthCareFacilities
【原文标准名称】:对医疗保健设施的病房内用的软垫座椅家具受火灾影响进行评估的指南
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTME2280-2003
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Assessment;Effect;Firehazards;Firesafety;Furniture;Patients;Personalhealth;Publichealth;Rooms;Seating;Upholsteredfurniture
【摘要】:Thisisaguidetodevelopingfirehazardassessmentsforupholsteredseatingfurniture,withinpatientroomsofhealthcareoccupancies.Assuch,itprovidesmethodsandcontemporaryfiresafetyengineeringtechniquestodevelopafirehazardassessmentforuseinspecificationsforupholsteredseatingfurnitureinsuchoccupancies.Hazardassessmentisanestimationofthepotentialseverityofthefiresthatcandevelopwithcertainproductsindefinedscenarios,oncetheincidentshaveoccurred.Hazardassessmentdoesnotaddressthelikelihoodofafireoccurring,butisbasedonthepremisethatanignitionhasoccurred.Becauseitisaguide,thisdocumentcannotbeusedforregulation,nordoesitgivedefinitiveinstructionsonhowtoconductafirehazardassessment.Thisguideisintendedtoprovideassistancetothoseinterestedinmitigatingthepotentialdamagefromfiresassociatedwithupholsteredfurnitureinpatientroomsinhealthcareoccupancies.Thus,thisguidecanbeusedtohelpassessthefirehazardofmaterials,assemblies,orsystemsintendedforuseinupholsteredfurniture,byprovidingastandardbasisforstudyingtheleveloffiresafetyassociatedwithcertaindesignchoices.Itcanalsoaidthoseinterestedindesigningfeaturesappropriatetohealthcareoccupancies.Finally,itmaybeusefultosafetypersonnelinhealthcareoccupancies.ThisguideisafocusedapplicationofGuideE1546,whichoffershelpinreferencetofirescenariosthatarespecifictoupholsteredfurnitureinhealthcareoccupancies,andincludesanextensivebibliography.ItdiffersfromGuideE1546inthatitoffersguidancethatisspecifictotheissueofupholsteredfurnitureinpatientroomsofhealthcarefacilities,ratherthangeneralguidance.includessomestatisticsonthemagnitudeofthepotentialproblemintheU.S.Afirehazardassessmentconductedinaccordancewiththisguideisstronglydependentonthelimitationsinthefactorsdescribedin.Inputdata(includingtheirprecisionoraccuracy).Appropriatetestprocedures.Firemodelsorcalculationproceduresthataresimultaneouslyrelevant,accurateandappropriate.Advancementofscientificknowledge.Thisguideaddressesspecificfirescenarioswhichbegininsideoroutsideofthepatientroom.However,theupholsteredfurnitureunderconsiderationisinsidethepatientroom.Thefirescenariosusedforthishazardassessmentguidearedescribedin.Theyinvolvetheupholsteredfurnitureitemwithinthepatientroomasthefirstorseconditemignited,intermsoftheroomoffireorigin.Additionally,considerationshouldbegiventotheeffectofthepatientroomupholsteredfurnitureitemonthetenabilityofoccupantsofroomsotherthantheroomoffireorigin,andonthatofpotentialrescuers.Thisguidedoesnotclaimtoaddressallfiresthatcanoccurinpatientroomsinhealthcareoccupancies.Inparticular,fireswithmoresevereinitiatingconditionsthanthoseassumedintheanalysismayposemoreseverefirehazardthanthatcalculatedusingthisguide(seealso).Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Thisfirestandardcannotbeusedtoprovidequantitativemeasures.
【中国标准分类号】:C47
【国际标准分类号】:11_140;13_220_20
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语